Exhibit A, The Great Isaiah Scroll, from Cave 1, Qumran, c 125 BC, Isaiah being c 700 BC:
Setting this in due -- but, too often overlooked -- context:
And now, our needed indictment, for:
Dear Intelligentsia,
We must again indict, for here we have a clear case of prophecy 700+ years before the absolutely pivotal on-the-ground event; which -- ironically, given its focus on a redemptive, transformational Messiah "despised and rejected of men" -- is by and large sidelined, distracted from, dismissed, or even scorned or forgotten. That event, is the suffering servant, "pierced" Messiah, put to death through judicial malfeasance of corrupt Jerusalem and Roman elites, but thereby bearing our sins and rising from the dead with five hundred unstoppable witnesses, who bears our sorrows, sets us free from sin-guilt and is our Wounded Healer, who makes us whole. Thus, launching, the gospel mission to the world, which yet continues.
Yes, yes, we know. It is all too easy to play the trifecta fallacy game: a red herring side-tracks us, led away to a strawman soaked in ad hominems and set alight, clouding, confusing, poisoning and polarising the atmosphere, thus frustrating sober, responsible discussion. Yes, the Christian church has too often been guilty of grave wrongs and hypocrisies. Yes, we are well aware that for a thousand years strained alternative, non messianic interpretations have been put forth (and the chapter has been suppressed in reading cycles). Yes, we know another major movement's founder outright dismissed that Jesus was crucified (rendering it discredited historically). Yes, we know, many have been misled through hyperskepticism, to doubt that there was an actual Jesus of Nazareth. And more . . . a whole YouTube full of more, none of which -- per right of fair comment on good grounds -- is responsible.
It is high time for us to turn from such and actually deal with the matter.
First, Isaiah 53 stands, here as a C2 BC Hebrew Manuscript for an epochal document from C8 BC, penned by the prince of prophets (Isaiah); also attested by the similarly dated Septuagint translation. A text that speaks so obviously about a specific individual, that, were such historical provenance not so firm, it would have most likely been dismissed as an after the fact pious fraud . . . the almost standard hyperskeptical dismissal tactic used for several other inconveniently telling scriptural prophecies. (For shame!)
Indeed, Wikipedia, that notoriously skeptical (and often harshly censorious) source, is forced to concede:
Isaiah 52:13–53:12 makes up the fourth of the "Servant Songs" of the Book of Isaiah, describing a "servant" of God who is abused and looked down upon but eventually vindicated.[2]
Major themes of the passage include:
- Human opposition to God’s purposes for the servant: Although the servant is exalted by God (Isaiah 52:13), he is despised and rejected by people, who wrongly assume he is cursed and hated by God (Isaiah 53:3).
- The servant’s violent torture and death: The passage uses graphic language—smitten, afflicted, wounded, crushed, bruised, cut off, and exposed to death—to describe the servant’s brutal suffering.
- Prophetic incredulity: The prophet expresses amazement at the message, asking who will believe such an unexpected and counterintuitive report (Isaiah 53:1).
- The servant’s innocence: Despite his suffering, the servant does not retaliate or speak deceitfully. He is described as entirely blameless—free of violence and lies (Isaiah 53:7, 9).
- Blessings upon his persecutors: Through his suffering, the servant brings peace and healing to those who reject him, and he bears their guilt so they may be released from punishment (Isaiah 53:5–6, 8, 12).
- The vindication of the servant after death: Though he dies violently, the servant is ultimately vindicated—he lives again, prospers, and fulfills the will of the Lord (Isaiah 53:10).
- Extending righteousness to others: The servant is called “righteous,” and through his suffering, he enables many to be made righteous as well (Isaiah 53:11).
- Forgiveness and intercession: By bearing their iniquities, the servant secures forgiveness for many and intercedes on their behalf (Isaiah 53:6, 12).
The passage's themes include a wide variety of ethical subjects, including guilt, innocence, violence, injustice, adherence to the divine will, repentance, and righteousness.
In short, if we are to properly understand, apply and live by the power of the gospel, we must understand this pivotal OT messianic prophecy and its documented fulfillment, as is recorded in the C1 NT and backed by the 500 witnesses.
Let us therefore draw out some key points, looking from 52:10 on:
- We have here, The Gospel According to Isaiah, the scriptural root of the NT theology of the gospel and of atonement as key to the gospel -- i.e. the real "fifth Gospel" [actually, the FIRST, a powerful, fulfilled prophecy c 700 BC] . . . yes, there is no need to go hunting for Gnostic texts of dubious provenance in some quixotic search for an allegedly hidden mystery
- In Ch 52:10, after the famed text on how blessed are the feet of those who bring good news that God's Kingdom prevails, we see a universal context: "The LORD has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations, and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God." Yes, the focus is a gospel of salvation with power that goes out to all the earth.
- Then, in v 13 we meet the [Suffering, Wounded Healer, saving] Servant of God, "my servant shall act wisely; he shall be high and lifted up, and shall be exalted." (Do not overlook the irony of two senses of being lifted up: shamefully mistreated by judicial murder -- accursed is he who is hanged on a tree; but also saving us through life for a look of penitent trust. And yet, v. 15, "kings shall shut their mouths because of him.")
- As ch 53 opens, we see the great rejection: "1 Who has believed what he has heard from us? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?" (Yes, that same "holy arm" from 52:10. The powers that be, the movers and shakers, in envious, spiritually blind jealousy for their influence and power, react on cruel mockery, dismissive scorn and injustice to messiah. So, THE WHOLE THEME IN THE FOUR GOSPELS AND ACTS ON THE REJECTION OF JESUS BY THE ELITES IS ITSELF A SUBTLE COMMENTARY ON ISA 53. Yes, too, the innocent, specific, lamb of God messiah, not a nation being judged for its stubborn sin, repeated disloyalty to God and refusal to heed its prophets. That nation, that the loving God is acting to redeem through the one being despised and rejected. Irony upon irony, calling for discernment. And, for penitence.)
- But instead, the servant is lovingly compassionate and redemptive: " 4 Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows . . . 5 But he was pierced [cf Zech 12: 10 “And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and pleas for mercy, so that, when they look on me, on him whom they have pierced, they shall mourn for him, as one mourns for an only child, and weep bitterly over him, as one weeps over a firstborn" (also cf. Rev 1:7)] for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his wounds we are healed."
- Here, we see facets of salvation: justification as sins are forgiven and new -- eternal -- transformational life is imparted, deliverance from demonic bondage, healing within and without; all, in due order of the already and not yet. (Again, note that as resurrection is the ultimate healing, healing cannot be extracted from the work of atoning, lamb of God messiah: he heals, in the Gospels, through his church, these being a foretaste and deposit on what shall be in fulness when he comes in full glory.)
- Next, Messiah, is our Saviour, our redeemer who bears our sins so we may have God's forgiveness: "6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned—every one—to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all." (Thus, too we see why in Rev 1:7 "all tribes of the earth will wail on account of him" as every man-jack of us is a guilty sinner, all of us are responsible and guilty. Jew and gentile alike, guilty, guilty, guilty are we all, with the fatal venom of sin in our veins. Yes, that's why resurrection like that of Ezekiel's army of the defeated dry bones is the ultimate healing. Life, for a look of penitent trust. And yes, that healing power for body and soul alike is confirmed in the NT, as an application of this text, cf. Mt 8:14 - 17 and 1 Pet 2:21 - 25, esp. 24 . . . this being, a short exposition on Isa 53 by Peter! Of course, that transformation of wholeness comes in due eschatological order, as the already and the not yet apply.)
- Indeed, he is the Lamb of God: "7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth."
- Contrast, the corrupt rulers, who are responsible to God for justice: "8 By oppression and judgment he was taken away; and as for his generation, who considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living, stricken for the transgression of my people?" (Sounds familiar? Pilate, Caiaphas, Herod et al, we are looking at you: what did you do to a manifestly innocent man, why? Do you think you can so easily wash your hands of the blood guilt of judicial murder? Repent, today, as you hear his voice, and seek forgiveness!)
- The all too familiar specifics continue, yes prophetically written c 700 BC -- we can even call the name, Joseph of Arimathea: "9 And they made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth."
- Then, breakthrough -- resurrection: "10 Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days; the will of the LORD shall prosper in his hand." (God reveals his holy arm, by the sign and power of prophesied, fulfilled, resurrection . . . with 500 un-stoppable witnesses.)
- And so, Saviour: "11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities." (Now, across 2,000 years, millions upon millions join to joyfully testify about the redemptive power of that once despised, rejected, judicially murdered, but risen Messiah. And yes, kings and queens have been among that number.)
- Thence, let us duly take notice of the official testimony of the 500 Witnesses, c 35 AD, written down for us c 55 AD:
1 Cor 15: 1 Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, 2 and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you— unless you believed in vain.
3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received:
that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures,
4 that he was buried,
that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, 5 and
that he appeared
to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 8 Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me . . . 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.
The matter is actually blatant, and is manifestly utterly foundational.
So, let us heed the power of prophecy and let us turn to Him who is the revealed arm of the almighty, our Messiah, risen with 500 witnesses. END